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Writer's pictureCynthia Cook

Roasted Farm Fresh Turkey




Roasted Farm Fresh Turkey


1 pastured turkey, thawed and rinsed

1 medium apple, cut into chunks

1 medium onion, cut into chunks

Container for holding turkey and brine


To Make the Brine: 

1 gallon water

1 cup salt (I use Redmond Salt)

1/2 cup honey

5 bay leaves

1 tablespoon black peppercorns

2 springs fresh sage (or 1 tablespoon dried sage)

2 sprigs fresh thyme (or 1 tablespoon dried thyme)


To Make the Basting Liquid:

1.5 cups broth

1/2 cup apple cider

1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper

4 drops wild orange essential oil* (optional)

2 drops lemon essential oil* (optional)

2 drops thyme essential oil* (optional)

*I’ve added food-grade essential oils to my basting liquid for several years now and they add a lovely punch of flavor. However, you can easily omit them if you don’t have them.


Prepare the Turkey and Brine:

In a pot on your stovetop, combine the salt, honey, and herbs with 4 cups water. Bring to a simmer and stir until the salt is dissolved. Remove from heat, and mix in the remaining water. Set aside and allow to cool completely.


Pour the cooled brine into a large container and add the turkey. (I’ve used food-grade plastic 5-gallon buckets in the past.


If the turkey doesn’t want to stay full submerged weigh it down with a clean plate, or brick, or whatever.


Leave the turkey and brine in a cool place for 12-18 hours. If you have room in your fridge, that’s great. My fridge is always precariously jam-packed so I use an ice chest with ziplock bags of ice to keep my bird cold.


After the brining period is complete, pull the turkey out of the brine and rinse under cool water. This will remove the excess brine to make sure the finished bird isn’t too salty. Dry the turkey completely (I used paper towels for this).


Set the turkey on a rack in a roasting pan, breast side up, and stuff it with the apples and onions.


Use a spatula to gently separate the skin from the meat around the breast and thighs. Stuff generously with garlic sage butter that I’ll show you how to make in the next recipe.


Tie the legs together with a bit of twine, and tuck the wings close to the body. If you have leftover garlic sage butter, rub it on the turkey’s skin. Garlic Sage Butter Recipe.


Pour the basting liquid in the bottom of the pan, and place in a preheated 325 degree oven.


Cooking times will vary, but plan on about 13-15 minutes per pound. Baste the turkey every 45-60 minutes, and if the breast starts to get too brown, cover with a piece of foil. (I had to do this about 2/3 of the way through the cooking time with this turkey).


More about your Turkey:

The turkey is done when it fills your house with a mouth-watering aroma and your meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when you stick it into the thickest part of the turkey.


Allow the turkey to rest for 10-15 minutes before cutting.


Some people caution against making gravy with the drippings from a brined turkey, as it can be too salty. But whenever I’ve made this recipe, it results in the most perfect gravy ever. Just be sure to taste it lots as you make it to check for saltiness– and you can always dilute it with some extra broth if it ends up being a tad on the salty side.



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